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Co-Authors
- Mehraj A. Sheikh
- Munesh Kumar
- Jahangeer A. Bhat
- V. R. S. Rawat
- N. P. Todaria
- Yogesh Gokhale
- A. K. Negi
- Sajad Razvi
- Vikram Pradhan
- M. A. Dar
- M. Maqbool Rather
- Monika Panwar
- Kaiser Iqbal
- Aatif Hussain
- Ajeet K. Negi
- Sumit Chakravarty
- Prakash Rai
- Anju Puri
- Gopal Shukla
- Rahul Kumar Singh
- Showket Aziem
- Rahul Singh
- D. R. Bhardwaj
- Rajesh Kaushal
- Bhalendra Singh Rajput
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Pala, Nazir A.
- Changes in Carbon Stocks in Indian Forests : a Historical overview
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Authors
Mehraj A. Sheikh
,
Munesh Kumar
,
Jahangeer A. Bhat
,
Nazir A. Pala
,
V. R. S. Rawat
,
N. P. Todaria
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 8 (2012), Pagination: 682-688Abstract
Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) in Non-Annex-I countries is of central importance in efforts to combat climate change, because carbon management in forests will probably be the single most important st agenda of the first half of the 21st century in the context of the greenhouse effect and mitigation of global climatic changes. In this context we tried to know the position of Carbon stock in India from 1880 onwards by compiling the published literature, besides that the C stocks for the year 2003, 2005 and 2007 were also estimated on the basis of GS data published by Forest Survey of India. Carbon stocks in Indian forests from 1880 showed a marked decrease from 7940 Mt in 1880 to 3426 Mt in 1980 which have reduced to 3325.30 in 2003 to 3161.71 Mt in 2007. The carbon stock in India's forest biomass decreases continuously despite slight increase in forest cover of the country.Keywords
Carbon Stock, Biomass, Forest Cover, Flux, Carbon Sequestration
- Local Deities in Conservation- a Conservation Practice in Banju Nami Tok Sacred Grove in Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
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Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 8 (2012), Pagination: 710-713Abstract
The present study was carried out in Banju Nami Tok sacred grove situated in village Chachganda of district Tehri to describe the role of small sacred groves dedicated to local deities in conservation. The grove covers an area of less than two hectares. This grove is dominated by Quercus leucotrichophora which is the only remnant of this species around 2 few km within that vicinity. In the present study 28 plant species which includes 12 tree, 5 shrub and 10 herb species belonging to 19 families were recorded. These plant species have different economic values like medicinal, edible, timber, oil and dye yielding and are used for making furniture, constructive timber and agricultural implements. Asteraceae and Lamiaceae families represent the maximum number (3 each) of species. This grove provides different ecosystem services in the form of water, soil conservation and beautification of village.Keywords
Sacred, Deity, Biodiversity, Traditional, Conservation, Economic.- Human-wildlife Conflict in Kitam Bird Sanctuary: Perceptions and Possible Solutions
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Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 10 (2012), Pagination: 915-920Abstract
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in the form of crop-raiding and attack by wild animals has become integral part for communities located at the borders of protected areas. Stratified-random sample of 103 respondents of 5 villages living in the Kitam Bird Sanctuary were interviewed to understand and manage growing concerns. Most of the farmers interviewed suffered major financial losses annually due to crop damage by wild pigs (Sus scrofa), Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus), Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis), Assamese rabbit (Caprolagus hispidus), Crestless Porcupines (Hystrix hodsoni), and Jungle fowl (Gallus gallus). A huge majority of respondents considered wild boar to be the most destructing animal among the crop raiders due to the significant adaptability of this animal in their surroundings. The only livestock mostly depredated was Goat by its only depredator, Common leopard (Panthera pardus) with an average loss of 1.55 goats per house. Nonlethal methods such as guarding, constant vigilance during crop seasons, scarecrows, scaring away animals when seen, etc. are the measures adopted to protect their fields.Keywords
Human-wildlife Conflicts, Crop Raiding, Kitam Bird Sanctuary, People's Perception, Damage Compensation- Carbon and Biomass Density of Trees in Duggada Area of Garhwal Himalaya, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand - 249161, IN
1 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand - 249161, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 18-22Abstract
Forests often store carbon at rates well below their potential and thus could be responsive to the management of enhanced carbon sequestration. The present study was carried out in Duggada area of Garhwal Himalaya to assess tree biomass and total carbon density. The dominant tree species were found Salix tetraseprma, Toona hexandra, Emblica -1 officinalis and Acacia catechu. Total carbon density was 525.15 mg ha and ranged between 81.27±4.82 for Bischofia -1 -1 javanica to 4.38±0.29 mg ha for Ficus religosa. Total tree biomass density (TBD) was 1050.30 mg ha and values varied -1 from 162.54±9.65 in Bischofia javanicato 8.77±0.59 mg ha for Ficus religosa. However, value of below ground biomass density (BGBD) was 806.95 and range between 128.8±7.85 for Bischofia javanicato 6.41±0.45 in Ficus religosa.Keywords
Biomass, Carbon, Himalaya, Density.References
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- Ecological Status and Socio-Cultural Significance of Sem Mukhem Temple Landscape in Garhwal Himalaya, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Horticulture, Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IN
2 Dept. of Forestry & Natural Resources, School of Agricultural & Allied Sciences, Hnb Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand-246174, IN
1 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Horticulture, Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IN
2 Dept. of Forestry & Natural Resources, School of Agricultural & Allied Sciences, Hnb Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand-246174, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 5 (2015), Pagination: 496-504Abstract
The present study was an attempt to access the ecological status and influence of the socio-cultural heritage/ deities on conservation of Sem Mukhem temple landscape. The study reported 99 plant species representing 85 genera under 49 families. The recorded flora includes 23 tree, 34 shrub and 42 herb species. The species like Quercus floribunda, Quercus leucotrichophora, Berberis asiatica, Berberis aristata, Perilla frutescens and Achyranthes bidentata were dominant among different life forms. The Shannon and Simpsons diversity indices recorded for tree layer was (2.42) and (0.13) whereas for shrubs it was (3.24) and (0.05) respectively. Contagious pattern of distribution was observed for all the tree, shrub and herb species. Out of 23 tree species, 18 species were found at saplings stage, whereas only 11 showed survival at seedling stage. The temple located in the landscape is of Lord Krishna and different myths do exist among the surrounding communities. This landscape has preserved the socio-cultural heritage of the region and has kept intact local rituals in spite of growing modern culture, urbanization and other developmental activities around the region.Keywords
Temple, Regeneration, Diversity, Conservation, Mythology.- The Plant that Survived Atomic Explosion, Can it Survive Human Threat?
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari West Bengal, IN
2 Barring Union Christian College, Batala Punjab, IN
1 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari West Bengal, IN
2 Barring Union Christian College, Batala Punjab, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 264-276Abstract
Ginkgo biloba L., the maidenhair tree and a living fossil that survived the first atomic explosion in Japan reminds us with hope of survival. It is the single surviving species of the Order Ginkgoales that has restricted wild distribution in China. The Ginkgo biloba has multitude medicinal, spiritual and horticultural importance worldwide. It is amongst few plant species that have been traditionally or scientifically used and evaluated for their possible medicinal applications. Its usage has been documented in traditional Chinese medicine since 5000 years. Now, it is one of the most widely prescribed herbals or pharmaceuticals in the western world. In spite of its rarity, long reproductive cycle and low rate of natural regeneration, the tree has been exploited indiscriminately due to its high medicinal value, forcing it to face a high risk of extinction. Unfortunately, despite of having huge medicinal properties and ornamental value, the species still has not received much conservation attention. Considering the international importance and conservation value of Ginkgo biloba multi-strategic efforts are required involving all stakeholders. In addition to its in situ and ex situ measures, environmental legislation and government planning is also essential to ensure adequate conservation of this living fossil plant.Keywords
Ginkgo biloba, Conservation, Biodiversity, Maidenhair Tree.- Comparative Study of Fuelwood Consumption by Semi-Nomadic Pastoral Community and Adjacent Villagers around Corbett Tiger Reserve, India
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Authors
Aatif Hussain
1,
A. K. Negi
1,
Rahul Kumar Singh
1,
Showket Aziem
1,
Kaiser Iqbal
1,
Nazir A. Pala
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal) Uttarakhand, IN
2 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal) Uttarakhand, IN
2 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 574-581Abstract
The present study was carried out to understand the fuelwood resource use pattern by semi-nomadic pastoralist community (Van Gujjar) and adjacent villagers in and around Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India. A total of nineteen settlements of Van Gujjars and fourteen adjacent villages were surveyed. Overall average fuelwood consumption of Van Gujjars community was found higher than adjacent villagers. But the average per capita fuelwood consumption of adjacent villagers was found higher than Van Gujjars. The fuelwood consumption by both communities was 1584.1 t dm and the observed total deforested wood was found 833.73 m3, which leads to the emission of various green house gasses. Inaccessibility of the area, lack of communication, high prices and a limited supply of alternative source of energy are largely responsible for the total dependence on nearby forests for fuelwood, fodder and other life supporting demands.Keywords
Van Gujjar, Settlement, Species Preference, Fuelwood Consumption, Emissions.References
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- Soil Microbial Characteristics in Sub-Tropical Agro-Ecosystems of North Western Himalaya
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan 173 230, IN
2 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari, Cooch Behar 736 165, IN
3 Department of Agronomy (Agroforestry), Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Mirzapur 231 001, IN
1 Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan 173 230, IN
2 Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari, Cooch Behar 736 165, IN
3 Department of Agronomy (Agroforestry), Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Mirzapur 231 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 10 (2018), Pagination: 1956-1959Abstract
Eight predominant land use systems, viz. agriculture (T1), horticulture (T2), agrisilviculture (T3), silvopastoral (T4), agrihorticulture (T5), agrihortisilviculture (T6), forest (T7) and grassland (T8) of subtropical parts of Himachal Pradesh were selected along two altitudinal ranges A1 (365–635 m amsl) and A2 (636– 914 m amsl) to observe the variation in soil microbial activity and microbial characteristics. Agroforestry land uses and forest ecosystems displayed significantly higher microbial counts and microbial biomass carbon than agriculture and grasslands. The CO2 evolution (soil microbial activity) was found higher in agrisilviculture, agrihortisilviculture, forest and grass-land use systems at both altitudinal ranges. Soil biological properties (microbial count, microbial biomass and microbial activity) were maximum in forest landuse system. Among the agroforestry land-use systems, agrisilviculture had significantly higher microbial counts. The maximum microbial count (164.50 × 105 cfu g–1 soil) was recorded in forest and remained statistically at par with agrisilviculture (162.34 × 105 cfu g–1 soil). Minimum microbial count (80.66 × 105 cfu g–1 soil) was observed in agriculture land use. At both the altitudinal ranges, the CO2 evolution was highest at 48 h time interval and decreased thereafter. The metabolic quotient (qCO2) indicated that C-use efficiency is higher in grassland use and agriculture land use systems than other studied systems.Keywords
Microbial Biomass Carbon, CO2 Evolution, Metabolic Quotient, Land Uses.Full Text
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